ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេសនឹងសាកល្បង blockchain សម្រាប់ទីផ្សារប្រពៃណី

ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស មើលទៅ begin testing Blockchain for traditional markets next year, with the aim of the country becoming a “crypto hub”. 

UK tests Blockchain to become a global “crypto hub”

បើយោងតាមឧតាមប៉ាន់ស្មានរបស់ឧស្សាហកម្ម Gartner ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២១ បានឲ្យដឹងថា ការចំណាយរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ចុងក្រោយលើសេវា public cloud បានកើនឡើងយ៉ាងខ្លាំង។ តួលេខនេះគឺគួរឱ្យភ្ញាក់ផ្អើល ដោយមានការប៉ាន់ប្រមាណការចំណាយគឺ ៣៩៦ ពាន់លានដុល្លារក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០២១ និងកើនឡើង ២១.៧% ដល់ ៤៨២ ពាន់លានដុល្លារក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០២២។ លើសពីនេះ Gartner ព្យាករណ៍ពីការផ្លាស់ប្តូរដ៏សំខាន់នៅក្នុងការចំណាយផ្នែកព័ត៌មានវិទ្យារបស់សហគ្រាស ជាមួយនឹងការចំណាយលើ public cloud លើសពី ៤៥% នៃការចំណាយសរុបនៅឆ្នាំ ២០២៦ តិចជាង ១៧% ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២១។ ការប៉ាន់ប្រមាណនេះ ឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងពីការកើនឡើងនូវការកោតសរសើរ ចំពោះអត្ថប្រយោជន៍របស់ cloud ទាក់ទងនឹងការធ្វើមាត្រដ្ឋាន ភាពបត់បែន និងការបង្កើនប្រសិទ្ធភាពតម្លៃ។ របាយការណ៍, គិលានុបដ្ឋាយិកា Gwyneth, director general of the Ministry for Financial Services, said that the UK will test Blockchain technology for traditional markets next year, so as to become a មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលគ្រីបតូសកល. 

In essence, Nurse described how the underlying technology of cryptocurrencies will soon be tested in the country for the trading and settlement of shares and bonds. 

Blockchain in the UK (and beyond) has become a key priority to make the financial market infrastructure more innovative and efficient.

In this regard, during the IDX annual derivatives conference in London, គិនុប្ឋ បាននិយាយថា:

“The government may also want to test how trading and settlement might be brought together. A sandbox will allow to test new regulatory best practices and make permanent changes to ensure market users benefit”.

UK and crypto innovation for traditional markets

Generally speaking, in financial markets, trading in shares, bonds and other assets traditionally involves three distinct activities: trading, clearing and settlement. 

The use of DLT in the UK could change this and allow financial assets such as bonds or shares to be issued in a matter of hours rather than days or weeks.

The sandbox will be introduced alongside regulation for stablecoins as part of a new Financial Services Bill being debated in Parliament this year.

In the case of stablecoins, the UK government is also working ទៅ improve investor and market protection, especially after the collapse of Terra and its token Luna. In this sense, the UK is aiming to concretely avoid problems arising from possible cryptocurrency crashes, in particular stablecoins. 

The Digital Pound Foundation to support the digital pound

Another asset the UK is working on is the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) or digital pound. This is still a slow process that could see the new digital national currency in the second half of the next decade. 

In the meantime, last October saw គ្រឹះស្ថាន នៃ មូលនិធិផោនឌីជីថល, an independent organization formed by a group of private sector professionals specifically dedicated to supporting the CBDC in the UK. 

In general, the Digital Pound Foundation will conduct research, advocacy, exploratory “hands on” projects and multi-stakeholder collaboration in the design, development, implementation and dissemination of the Digital Pound.