Brainard របស់ Fed មើលឃើញការកាត់បន្ថយតារាងតុល្យការឆាប់ៗនេះហើយ 'ក្នុងល្បឿនយ៉ាងលឿន'

Federal Reserve Governor Lael Brainard, who normally favors loose policy and low rates, said Tuesday that the central bank needs to act quickly and aggressively to drive down inflation.

In a speech for a Minneapolis Fed discussion, Brainard said that policy tightening will include a speedy reduction in the balance sheet and a steady pace of interest rate increases. Her comments indicated that rate moves could be higher than the traditional 0.25 percentage point moves.

“Currently, inflation is much too high and is subject to upside risks,” she said in prepared remarks. “The Committee is prepared to take stronger action if indicators of inflation and inflation expectations indicate that such action is warranted.”

The Fed already has approved one interest rate increase: a 0.25% hike at the March meeting that was the first in more than three years and likely one of many this year.

លើសពីនេះ ទីផ្សាររំពឹងថា Fed នឹងរៀបចំផែនការមួយនៅឯកិច្ចប្រជុំខែឧសភារបស់ខ្លួនសម្រាប់ការរត់ចោលទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិជិត 9 ពាន់ពាន់លានដុល្លារ ដែលជាចម្បងរតនាគារ និងមូលបត្រដែលគាំទ្រដោយកម្ចីទិញផ្ទះនៅលើតារាងតុល្យការរបស់ខ្លួន។ យោងតាមការអត្ថាធិប្បាយកាលពីថ្ងៃអង្គាររបស់ Brainard ដំណើរការនោះនឹងមានភាពរហ័សរហួន។

“The Committee will continue tightening monetary policy methodically through a series of interest rate increases and by starting to reduce the balance sheet at a rapid pace as soon as our May meeting,” she said. “Given that the recovery has been considerably stronger and faster than in the previous cycle, I expect the balance sheet to shrink considerably more rapidly than in the previous recovery, with significantly larger caps and a much shorter period to phase in the maximum caps compared with 2017–19.”

ត្រលប់មកវិញ Fed បានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យ 50 ពាន់លានដុល្លារនៅក្នុងប្រាក់ចំណូលដើម្បីរំកិលចេញជារៀងរាល់ខែពីមូលបត្របំណុលចាស់ទុំហើយបានវិនិយោគទុនដែលនៅសល់។ ការរំពឹងទុករបស់ទីផ្សារគឺថា ល្បឿនអាចកើនឡើងទ្វេដងនៅពេលនេះ។

The moves are in response to inflation running at its fastest pace in 40 years, well above the Fed’s 2% target. Market expectations are for rate increases at each of the remaining six meetings this year, possibly totaling 2.5 percentage points.