Global Headwinds បំផ្លាញទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិសមូហភាពដោយទីបី

រឿងនេះគឺជាផ្នែកមួយនៃការផ្សព្វផ្សាយរបស់ទស្សនាវដ្តី Forbes នៃមហាសេដ្ឋីជប៉ុនឆ្នាំ ២០២១។ សូមមើលតារាងទាំងមូល នៅ​ទីនេះ.

Soaring energy and commodity prices, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, dashed Japan’s hopes of an economic rebound. The yen cratered, falling 17% against the dollar, since we last measured fortunes in April 2021. The meltdown extended to the stock market, with the benchmark Nikkei 225 stock index declining 12% in the same period. Consequently, Japan’s 50 richest tycoons saw their collective net worth shrink by nearly a third to $170 billion.

Overall, the wealth of 38 members on the list dropped from a year ago, with just three eking out modest gains. Clothing retailer តាដាស៊ីស៊ីយ៉ាណៃ, who was the second richest last year, reclaimed the title of the country’s richest person though his fortune slid by 44% to $23.6 billion. A slowdown in sales in the domestic market, as well as in China, impacted shares of his Fast Retailing, the parent of the Uniqlo store chain. Takemitsu Takizaki, founder of sensor-maker Keyence climbed to No. 2 for the first time with $21.6 billion, although his wealth too declined by $4.2 billion from a year ago.

Last year’s high flier and former numero uno, SoftBank Group founder and CEO Masayoshi Son, took the biggest hit in both dollar and percentage terms. His net worth more than halved to $21.1 billion and he slipped to the third position. Amid a global tech rout, SoftBank’s two Vision Funds reported a record $27 billion loss for the year ended March 2022. Apart from Son, a dozen others saw their fortunes fall by more than $1 billion.

Despite this turbulence, six newcomers overcame the odds to make their debut this year. They include scientist-turned-entrepreneur កេអ៊ីឈីស៊ីបាហារ៉ា, who founded Amvis Holdings to provide hospice care; the Sekiya family, whose company Disco makes semiconductor processing equipment; Japanese beauty brand DHC’s founder Yoshiaki Yoshida, who started his cosmetics venture in 1980 using organic olives; and Hachiro Honjo, chairman of Ito En, a maker of canned and bottled teas.

Three returned to the ranks after dropping off last year, including gaming tycoon Yoshikazu Tanaka, founder and CEO of Gree, which gained traction from the launch of two new titles. Despite the minimum net worth falling to $925 million from $1.15 billion, nine listees from last year didn’t make the cut. This group includes Shintaro Yamada, founder and CEO of used-goods marketplace app Mercari, who was the biggest percentage gainer in the 2021 list. Shares of Japan’s eBay tumbled as it racked up losses in the nine months ended March 2022, partly due to a decline in listings.

Full Coverage of Japan’s Richest 2022:

With reporting by Anuradha Raghunathan and James Simms

វិធីសាស្រ្ត:

បញ្ជីនេះត្រូវបានចងក្រងដោយប្រើការកាន់កាប់ភាគហ៊ុន និងព័ត៌មានហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដែលទទួលបានពីគ្រួសារ និងបុគ្គល ការផ្លាស់ប្តូរភាគហ៊ុន របាយការណ៍ប្រចាំឆ្នាំ និងអ្នកវិភាគ។ ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់​នេះ​បង្ហាញ​ទាំង​ទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ​បុគ្គល​និង​គ្រួសារ រួមទាំង​ទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ​ដែល​បាន​ចែករំលែក​ក្នុងចំណោម​សាច់ញាតិ។ ក្រុមហ៊ុនឯកជនត្រូវបានគេវាយតម្លៃដោយផ្អែកលើក្រុមហ៊ុនស្រដៀងគ្នាដែលត្រូវបានជួញដូរជាសាធារណៈ។ ទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិសុទ្ធត្រូវបានផ្អែកលើតម្លៃភាគហ៊ុន និងអត្រាប្តូរប្រាក់គិតត្រឹមថ្ងៃបិទទីផ្សារនៅថ្ងៃទី 13 ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ 2022។ បញ្ជីនេះក៏អាចរួមបញ្ចូលពលរដ្ឋបរទេសដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងអាជីវកម្ម លំនៅដ្ឋាន ឬទំនាក់ទំនងផ្សេងទៀតជាមួយប្រទេស ឬពលរដ្ឋដែលមិនបានរស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេស។ ប៉ុន្តែមានអាជីវកម្មសំខាន់ៗ ឬទំនាក់ទំនងផ្សេងទៀតជាមួយប្រទេស។ អ្នកកែសម្រួលរក្សាសិទ្ធិក្នុងការកែប្រែព័ត៌មានណាមួយ ឬដកចេញនូវបញ្ជីរាយនាមណាមួយ ដោយសារព័ត៌មានថ្មី។