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Topline

Finland will apply for NATO membership, the country’s leaders បានបញ្ជាក់ Sunday, ending decades of neutrality in a move Russia has ថ្កោលទោស as “wrong”—but Russian President Vladimir Putin seemed to take the news calmly, Finnish President Sauli Niinistö បាននិយាយថា:.

ការពិតសំខាន់

អ្វីដែលត្រូវមើល

ប្រធានាធិបតីទួរគី Recep Tayyip Erdogan បាននិយាយថា: Friday he opposes Finland and Sweden joining NATO, citing their support for Kurdish groups. Erdogan’s opposition could stymy Finland’s application, as all 30 existing NATO members need to approve new members. However, a spokesperson for Erdogan បានប្រាប់រ៉យទ័រ on Saturday the country is “not closing the door” to either Scandinavian country joining the alliance.

សាវតាសំខាន់

បានបង្កើតឡើងនៅក្នុង 1949, NATO is an alliance that requires member states to provide military aid if any other member is attacked. Russia’s annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula in 2014 ទ្រទ្រង់ the Ukrainian public’s desire to join NATO. By 2017, 69% of Ukrainians favored joining the alliance, according to a poll by the Democratic Initiatives Foundation, a Ukrainian think tank. In the run-up to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Russia demanded that Ukraine be barred from NATO membership, which NATO បានបដិសេធ. However, following the invasion, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky បានទទួលស្គាល់ Ukraine will not join NATO in the immediate future, even though the alliance promised to eventually admit Ukraine in 2008. The invasion has សួរ historically neutral European countries—including Finland and Sweden—to consider applying for NATO membership, which would ensure other NATO members would assist them directly if they were threatened by Russia. Wednesday, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson បានប្រកាស his country had signed a separate security agreement with Sweden and Finland.

សម្រង់សំខាន់

“Europe, the world, is more divided,” Niinistö told CNN on Sunday. “There’s not very much room for a non-aligned, in-between [country].”

តង់ហ្សង់។

Finland declared independence from Russia—with which it shares a long border—in 1917 in the chaos following Russia’s October Revolution and the ensuing Russian Civil War. In 1939, the Soviet Union launched the short-lived Winter War, during which the Soviet Red Army suffered heavy losses at the hands of the much smaller Finnish military, dealing a blow to Soviet military prestige. In 1941, the Soviet Union invaded Finland again, and Finland began cooperating with Nazi Germany in order to strengthen its defenses. At the conclusion of World War II, Finland ceded and leased large portions of its territory to the Soviet Union, and បង់ the Soviet Union $300 million in reparations.

អានបន្ថែម

“Turkey Opposes Finland And Sweden Joining NATO, Erdogan Says” (ទស្សនាវដ្តី Forbes)