ការចូលនិវត្តន៍មុននឹងធ្វើឱ្យខួរក្បាលរបស់អ្នកខូច?

After years of scrimping and saving, investing wisely and working diligently your reward could be the luxury of an early ចូលនិវត្តន៍ – and a big drop in your IQ.

ការស្រាវជ្រាវថ្មី conducted by faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York, finds that early retirement can accelerate cognitive decline among the elderly. The study found that access to retirement plans can play a significant role in reduced mental performance for older people, with the damage showing up about four years into retirement, when the study subjects exhibited a decline in general intelligence by 1.7%.

For clear-headed retirement planning, consider matching with a vetted ទីប្រឹក្សា​ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ដោយ​ឥតគិតថ្លៃ។

Why Retirement Hurts Your Brain

Leaving work was found to hurt the functioning of immediate recall, delayed recall and total word recall for program participants. That’s a very disturbing finding, in that lower performance on delayed recall memory measures is considered to be a highly accurate detector of dementia among older people, with more negative effects among women.

Plus, the longer that retired workers stayed out of the workforce, the worse their cognitive decline can get.

The cause for the mental decline was the reduction in social activities, activities associated with mental fitness, volunteering and social engagement in retirees, the study found.

“Participants in the program report substantially lower levels of social engagement, with significantly lower rates of volunteering and social interaction,” said Plamen Nikolov, assistant professor of economics at Binghamton University. “We find that increased social isolation is strongly linked with faster cognitive decline among the elderly.”

But while the mental abilities of the study participants declined, their overall general health increased once they left work because of reduced stress, improved diet, better sleep and reduced levels of illness or poor nutrition. The study participants also reported less regular alcohol drinking compared with the previous year.

រឿងរ៉ាវនៅតែបន្ត

Nonetheless, the study authors concluded that those health benefits may not offset the effects on the brain.

“The kinds of things that matter and determine better health might simply be very different from the kinds of things that matter for better cognition among the elderly,” Nikolov said. “Social engagement and connectedness may simply be the single most powerful factors for cognitive performance in old age.”

The study echoes findings from a study published in 2020 by the American Psychological Association that found some middle-aged and older adults, especially women, could be at greater risk of cognitive decline as they age when they disengage from difficult tasks and goals after they retire. An earlier study, from 2017, also reported a decline in essential cognitive functions in nearly 3,500 participants before and after retirement found, with verbal memory dropping 38% faster after retirement than before retirement.

The new results came from a study of participants in China’s New Rural Pension Scheme using data from the Chinese Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey, a nationally representative survey of people 45 and older within the Chinese population that directly tests cognition, especially memory and mental status.

“Retirement has important benefits,” Nikolov said. “But it also has considerable costs. Cognitive impairments among the elderly, even if not severely debilitating, bring about a loss of quality of life and can have negative welfare consequences.”

បន្ទាត់ខាងក្រោម

Pretty much everyone wants to get to retirement, partially so they can stop using their brain power on work. There’s some bad news, though – new research shows that retiring can result in cognitive impairments. That obviously doesn’t mean you shouldn’t retire, but its worth knowing so you can work to keep yourself sharp.

ព័ត៌មានជំនួយផែនការចូលនិវត្តន៍

• A ទីប្រឹក្សា​ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ can help you make sure you’re ready for retirement. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s ឧបករណ៍ឥតគិតថ្លៃ ផ្គូផ្គងអ្នកជាមួយនឹងទីប្រឹក្សាហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដែលមានការត្រួតពិនិត្យរហូតដល់បីនាក់ ដែលបម្រើតំបន់របស់អ្នក ហើយអ្នកអាចសម្ភាសអ្នកប្រឹក្សាយោបល់របស់អ្នកដោយមិនគិតថ្លៃដើម្បីសម្រេចថាតើមួយណាសាកសមសម្រាប់អ្នក។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកត្រៀមខ្លួនស្វែងរកទីប្រឹក្សាដែលអាចជួយអ្នកឱ្យសម្រេចបាននូវគោលដៅហិរញ្ញវត្ថុរបស់អ្នក។ ចាប់​ផ្តើ​ម​ឥឡូវ​នេះ.

• The best way to save for retirement is generally to use a workplace retirement plan like a 401 (k). Make sure you take advantage if you have one.

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ប្រកាស ការចូលនិវត្តន៍មុននឹងធ្វើឱ្យខួរក្បាលរបស់អ្នកខូច? បានបង្ហាញខ្លួនជាលើកដំបូង ប្លក់ SmartAsset.